View AP1512A_840837.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter this datasheet contains new product information. anachip corp. reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice. no liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. no rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product. rev.1.1 oct. 14, 2005 1/12 ? features - output voltage: 3.3v, 5v, 12v and adjustable output version - adjustable version output voltage range, 1.23v to 37v+ 4% - 50khz + 15% fixed switching frequency - voltage mode non-synchronous pwm control - thermal-shutdown and current-limit protection - on/off shutdown control input - operating voltage can be up to 60v - output load current: 2a (for ap1512) 3a (for AP1512A) - low power standby mode - built-in switching transistor on chip - to220-5l, to220-5l(r) and to263-5l pb-free packages ? applications - simple high-efficiency step-down regulator - on-card switching regulators - positive to negative converter ? general description the ap1512/a is a monolithic ic that design for a step-down dc/dc co nverter, and ow n the ability of driving a 2a (3a for AP1512A) load without additional transistor component. due to reducing the number of external component, the board space can be saved easily. the external shutdown function can be controlled by logic level and then come into standby mode. the internal compensation makes feedback control have good line and load regulation without external design. regarding protected function, thermal shutdown is to prevent over temperature operating from damage, and current limit is against over current operating of the output switch. the ap1512/a operates at a switching frequency of 50khz thus allowing smaller sized filter components than what would be needed with lower frequency switching regulators. other features include a guaranteed + 4% tolerance on output voltage under specified input voltage and output load conditions, and + 15% on the oscillator frequency. the output version included fixed 3.3v, 5v, 12v, and an adjustable type. the packages are available in a standard 5-lead to-220 package and a 5-lead to-263. ? pin assignments to220-5l ( top view ) ( top view ) to263-5l 1 v in 5 sd 4 fb 3 gnd 2 output metal tab gnd 1 v in 5 sd 4 fb 3 gnd 2 output ? pin descriptions name description v in operating voltage input output switching output gnd ground fb output voltage feedback control sd on/off shutdown
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 2/12 ? ordering information package t5: to220-5l k5: to263-5l output version ap1512 x xx x x packing blank : tube a : taping blank : adjustable -33 : 3.3v -50 : 5.0v -12 : 12v t5r: to220-5l(r) part number blank: 2a a : 3a ? block diagram current source bias 1.235v reference 2.5v regulator 50khz osc. start up + + _ + _ thermal limit pre-driver comp comp gnd output v in sd fb 220mv 200mv 2a switch + _ _ amp comp frequecy compen- sation (3a for AP1512A)
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 3/12 ? absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter rating unit v cc supply voltage +63 v v sd on/off pin input voltage -0.3 to +40 v v fb feedback pin voltage -0.3 to +40 v v out output voltage to ground -1 v p d power dissipation in ternally limited w t st storage temperature -65 to +150 o c t op operating temperature -40 to +125 o c v op operating voltage +4.5 to +60 v ? electrical characteristics (all output voltage versions) unless otherwise specified, v in =30v for all version. i load = 0.5a symbol parameter conditions min. typ. max. unit 8 i b feedback bias current v fb =1.3v (adjustable version only) 5 10 a 42.5 50 57.5 f osc oscillator frequency 40 60 khz 1.4 v sat saturation voltage i out =2a no outside circuit v fb =0v force driver on 1.3 1.5 v max. duty cycle(on) v fb =0v force driver on 100 dc min. duty cycle(off) v fb =12v force driver off 0 % 4.5 i cl current limit for ap1512 peak current no outside circuit v fb =0v force driver on 2.5 3 5.5 a 5 i cl current limit for AP1512A peak current no outside circuit v fb =0v force driver on 3.2 4 6 a output = 0 no outside circuit v fb =12v force driver off -250 ua i l output = -1 output leakage current v in =60v -2 -60 ma i q quiescent current v fb =12v force driver off 5 10 ma 450 i stby standby quiescent current on/off pin=5v v in =60v 350 500 ua v il low (regulator on) - 0.6 v ih on/off pin logic input threshold voltage high (regulator off) 2.0 1.3 - v i h on/off pin logic input current v logic =2.5v (off) 0 -5 i l on/off pin input current v logic =0.5v (on) -0.8 -10 ua to220-5l 2.5 jc thermal resistance to263-5l junction to case 3.5 o c/w to220-5l 28 ja thermal resistance with copper area of approximately 3 in 2 to263-5l junction to ambient 23 o c/w
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 4/12 ? electrical characteri stics (continued) ap1512 symbol parameter conditions typ. limit unit ap1512-adj fb v output feedback 10v < v in < 60v 0.2a < i load < 2a v out programmed for 3v 1.23 1.193/ 1.18 1.267/ 1.28 v v min v max ap1512-3.3v out v output voltage 10v < v in < 60v 0.2a < i load < 2a 3.3 3.168/ 3.135 3.432/ 3.465 v v min v max ap1512-5v out v output voltage 10v < v in < 60v 0.2a < i load < 2a 5 4.8/ 4.75 5.2/ 5.25 v v min v max out v output voltage 15v < v in < 60v 0.2a < i load < 2a 12 11.52/ 11.4 12.48/ 12.6 v v min v max ap1512-12v efficiency v in = 30v, i load = 2a 83 % AP1512A symbol parameter conditions typ. limit unit AP1512A-adj fb v output feedback 10v < v in < 60v 0.2a < i load v out programmed for 3v 1.23 1.193/ 1.18 1.267/ 1.28 v v min v max AP1512A-3.3v out v output voltage 10v < v in < 60v 0.2a < i load 3.3 3.168/ 3.135 3.432/ 3.465 v v min v max AP1512A-5v out v output voltage 10v < v in < 60v 0.2a < i load 5 4.8/ 4.75 5.2/ 5.25 v v min v max out v output voltage 15v < v in < 60v 0.2a < i load 12 11.52/ 11.4 12.48/ 12.6 v v min v max AP1512A-12v efficiency v in = 30v, i load = 3a 80 % specifications with boldface type are for full operating temperature range, the other type are for t j =25oc. ? typical performance characteristics AP1512A current limit v.s. temperature (vcc=60v, vout=5v) 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 -50 0 50 100 150 temperature (ta) (c) current limit (a) AP1512A efficiency v.s. supply voltage (vout=5v, iout=3a) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 1224364860 supply voltage(v) efficiency(%)
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 5/12 ? typical performance char acteristics (continued) ap1512 efficiency v.s. temperature (vin=12v,vout=5v,io=2a) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 temperature (ta) (c) efficiency (%) ap1512 efficiency v.s. temperature (vin=12v,vout=3.3v,io=2a) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 tem p erature ( ta ) ( c ) efficiency (%) ap1512 supply current v.s. temperature (vcc=12v , no load ,von/off =0v(sw itch on) ,von/off =5v(switch off)) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 supply current (ma) temperature (ta) (c) switch on 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 supply current (ua) temperature (ta) (c) switch off ap1512 output voltage v.s. temperature (vin=12v, vout=5v, io=1a) 4.70 4.75 4.80 4.85 4.90 4.95 5.00 5.05 5.10 -50 0 50 100 150 output voltage (v) temperature (ta) (c) ap1512 threshold voltag e v.s. temperature (vcc=12v, vout=5v) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 -50 0 50 100 150 threshold voltage (v) temperature (ta) (c)
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 6/12 ? typical performance char acteristics (continued) ap1512 frequency v.s. temperature (vcc=12v, io=1a, vout=5v) 40 45 50 55 60 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 temperature (ta) (c) frequency (khz) ap1512 current limit v.s. temperature (vcc=60v, vout=5v) 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 -50 0 50 100 150 current limit (a) temperature (ta) ( ap1512 quiescent current v.s. supply voltage (force driver off) 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6 6.2 0 1224364860 quiescent current (a) supply voltage(v)
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 7/12 ? typical application circuit (1) adjustable type circuit a. vin=10v~60v, vout=5v; iout =0.3a~2a, iout below 0.3a dcm c5 1n l1 47uh 12 r2 3k vin c2 1u d1 sr360 on/off r3 1k c1 100uf/100v vout ap1512/a 1 5 2 4 3 vin sd output fb gnd 0.1u c3 470uf/16v c7 b. vin=10v~60v, vout=3.3v, iout =0.3a~2a, iout below 0.3a dcm c5 1n l1 47uh 12 r2 2k vin c2 1u d1 sr360 on/off r3 1.2k c1 100uf/100v vout ap1512/a 1 5 2 4 3 vin sd output fb gnd 0.1u c3 470uf/16v c7 (2) fixed ty pe circuit a. vin=10v~60v, vout=5v, iout=0.7a~2a, iout below 0.7a dcm l1 47uh 12 vin c2 1u d1 sr360 on/off c1 100uf/100v vout ap1512/a 1 5 2 4 3 vin sd output fb gnd 10n c3 470uf/16v c7
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 8/12 ? typical application circuit (continued) b. vin=10v~60v, vout=3.3v, iout =0.7a~2a, iout below 0.7a dcm l1 33uh 12 vin c2 3.3u d1 sr360 on/off c1 220uf/100v vout ap1512/a 1 5 2 4 3 vin sd output fb gnd 3.3u c3 1500uf/16v c7 ? function description +v in this is the positive input supply for the ic switching regulator. a suitable input bypass capacitor must be present at this pin to minimize voltage transients and to supply the switching currents needed by the regulator. ground circuit ground. output internal switch. the voltage at this pin switches between (+v in ? v sat ) and approximately ? 0.5v, with a duty cycle of approximately v out / v in . to minimize coupling to sensitive circuitry, the pc board copper area connected to this pin should be kept a minimum. feedback senses the regulated output voltage to complete the feedback loop. on /off allows the switching re gulator circuit to be shutdown using logic level signals thus dropping the total input supply current to approximately 150ua. pulling this pin below a threshold voltage of approximately 1.3v turns the regulator on, and pulling this pin ab ove 1.3v (up to a maximum of 40v) shuts the regulator down. if this shutdown feature is not needed, the sd pin can be wired to the ground pin or it can be left open, in either case the regulator will be in the on condition. thermal considerations the ap1512/a is available in two packages, a 5-pin to-220 and a 5-pin surface mount to-263. the to-220 package needs a heat sink under most conditions. the size of the heatsink depends on the input voltage, the output voltage, the load current and the ambient temperature. the ap1512/a junction temperature rises above ambient temperature for a 2a load and different input and output voltages. the data for these curves was taken with the ap1512/a (to-220 package) operating as a buck switching regulator in an ambient temperature of 25 o c (still air). these temper ature rise numbers are all approximate and there are many factors that can affect these temperatures. higher ambient temperatures require more heat sinking. the to-263 surface mount package tab is designed to be soldered to the copper on a printed circuit board. the copper and the board are the heat sink for this package and the other heat producing components, such as the catch diode and inductor. the pc board copper area that the package is soldered to should be at least 0.4 in 2 , and ideally should have 2 or more square inches of 2 oz. additional copper area improves the thermal characteristics, but with copper areas greater than approximately 6 in 2 , only small improvements in heat dissipation are realized. if further thermal improvements are needed, double sided, multilayer pc board with large copper areas and/or airflow are recommended.
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 9/12 ? function description (continued) the ap1512/a (to-263 package) junction temperature rise above ambient temperature with a 2a load for various input and output voltages. this data was taken with the circuit operating as a buck switching regulator with all components mounted on a pc board to simulate the junction temperature under actual operating conditions. this curve can be used for a quick check for the approximate junction temperature for various conditions, but be aware that there are many factors that can affect the junction temperature. when load currents higher than 2a are used, double sided or multilayer pc boards with large copper areas and/or airflow might be needed, especially for high ambient temperatures and high output voltages. for the best thermal performance, wide copper traces and generous amounts of printed circuit board copper should be used in the board layout. (once exception to this is the output (switch) pin, which should not have large areas of copper.) large areas of copper provide the best transfer of heat (lower thermal resistance) to the surrounding air, and moving air lowers the thermal resistance even further. package thermal resistance and junction temperature rise numbers are all approximate, and there are many factors that will affect these numbers. some of these factors include board size, shape, thickness, position, location, and even board temperature. other factors are, trace width, total printed circuit copper area, copper thickness, single or double-sided, multilayer board and the amount of solder on the board. the effectiveness of the pc board to dissipate heat also depends on the size, quantity and spacing of other components on the board, as well as whether the surrounding air is still or moving. furthermore, some of these components such as the catch diode will add heat to the pc board and the heat can vary as the input voltage changes. for the inductor, depending on the physical size, type of core material and the dc resistance, it could either act as a heat sink taking heat away from the board, or it could add heat to the board. ? marking information (1) to263-5l 1512x-xx blank: adj logo id code year: ( top view ) "02" = 2002 "01" = 2001 yy ww x xth week: 01~52 ~ part number: -output type: -33: 3.3v -50: 5.0v -12: 1.2v blank: ap1512 a: AP1512A (2) to220-5l 1512x- xx id code year: ( top view ) "02" = 2002 "01" = 2001 yy ww x xth week: 01~52 ~ blank: adj logo part number: -output type: -33: 3.3v -50: 5.0v -12: 1.2v blank: ap1512 a: AP1512A
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 10/12 ? package information (1) package type: to220-5l d q e b e1 a j1 f c p h1 l e dimensions in millimeters dimensions in inches symbol min. nom. max. min. nom. max. a 4.07 4.45 4.82 0.160 0.175 0.190 b 0.76 0.89 1.02 0.030 0.035 0.040 c 0.36 0.50 0.64 0.014 0.020 0.025 d 14.22 14.86 15.50 0.560 0.585 0.610 e 9.78 10.16 10.54 0.385 0.400 0.415 e 1.57 1.71 1.85 0.062 0.067 0.073 e1 6.68 6.81 6.93 0.263 0.268 0.273 f 1.14 1.27 1.40 0.045 0.050 0.055 h1 5.46 6.16 6.86 0.215 0.243 0.270 j1 2.29 2.74 3.18 0.090 0.108 0.125 l 13.21 13.97 14.73 0.520 0.550 0.580 ?p 3.68 3.81 3.94 0.145 0.150 0.155 q 2.54 2.73 2.92 0.100 0.107 0.115
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 11/12 ? package information (continued) (2) package type: to263-5l e l2 e b d l a c2 c l1 1.0 2.5 15.7 10.9 9.1 1.7 land pattern recommendation (unit: mm) dimensions in millimeters dimensions in inches symbol min. nom. max. min. nom. max. a 4.07 4.46 4.85 0.160 0.176 0.191 b 0.66 0.84 1.02 0.026 0.033 0.040 c 0.36 0.50 0.64 0.014 0.020 0.025 c2 1.14 1.27 1.40 0.045 0.050 0.055 d 8.65 9.15 9.65 0.341 0.360 0.380 e 9.78 10.16 10.54 0.385 0.400 0.415 e 1.57 1.71 1.85 0.062 0.068 0.073 l 14.61 15.24 15.88 0.575 0.600 0.625 l1 2.29 2.54 2.79 0.090 0.100 0.110 l2 - - 2.92 - - 0.115
ap1512/a 50khz, 2a/3a pwm buck dc/dc converter anachip corp. www.anachip.com.tw rev.1.1 oc t. 14, 2005 12/12 ? package information (continued) (3) package type: to220-5l(r) mechanical drawing e q d b a f h1 d1 d2 j3 j1 j2 e h2 h3 a j1 j2 j3 e dimensions in millimeters dimensions in inches symbol min. nom. max. min. nom. max. a 4.4 4.6 4.7 0.175 0.180 0.185 b 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.027 0.032 0.037 d 8.4 8.7 8.9 0.330 0.340 0.350 d1 1.0 0.039 d2 6.3 0.248 e 9.91 10.16 10.41 0.390 0.400 0.410 e 1.6 1.7 1.8 0.062 0.067 0.072 f 1.2 1.25 1.3 0.048 0.050 0.052 h1 6.4 0.250 h2 20.8 21.6 22.4 0.820 0.850 0.880 h3 23.9 24.7 25.5 0.942 0.972 1.002 j1 2.7 0.105 j2 3.7 4.5 5.3 0.147 0.177 0.207 j3 8.4 0.331 q 2.5 2.8 3.0 0.100 0.110 0.120

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of AP1512A

	To Download AP1512A Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .